Istanbul (Turkey)

Istanbul, Turkey's largest city and cultural hub, is uniquely situated on two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. This historic city has served as a capital to three major empires—Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman—and is a crossroads of diverse cultures, religions, and architectural styles. Landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, originally a Byzantine church turned mosque, and later a museum before becoming a mosque again, reflect Istanbul’s layered past and are a testament to its rich history. The Sultanahmet area, home to historic sites like the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Basilica Cistern, draws millions of tourists each year. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest covered markets in the world, showcases traditional Turkish goods, spices, jewelry, and textiles. Alongside these heritage sites, modern Istanbul offers bustling neighborhoods such as Beyoğlu, known for its vibrant nightlife, Istiklal Avenue, and modern art museums. The city’s location along the Bosphorus allows for scenic views and waterside dining, while ferry rides provide a popular way to experience the city's unique geography. From its diverse cuisine to its blend of ancient and contemporary influences, Istanbul is a captivating destination where East meets West in a dynamic, evolving cultural landscape.