Old Cairo (Egypt)

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis known as one of the most historically rich cities in the world. Situated along the Nile River, it’s home to iconic landmarks like the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, which lie on the city’s outskirts and are considered some of the most significant monuments from ancient Egypt. Founded around 969 AD, Cairo is filled with architectural wonders from different periods, including Islamic, Coptic, and Pharaonic landmarks, showcasing its role as a crossroads of civilizations over thousands of years. In the heart of Cairo, Islamic Cairo is a historic district filled with narrow streets, mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and markets that date back to medieval times. Landmarks like the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the world’s oldest universities, and the Sultan Hassan Mosque highlight Cairo’s rich Islamic heritage. The city is also known for the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a sprawling market where locals and tourists can find traditional crafts, jewelry, and spices, reflecting Cairo's vibrant culture. Modern Cairo is a dynamic blend of tradition and innovation, with bustling streets, cafes, and vibrant arts scenes. The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, soon to be replaced by the Grand Egyptian Museum near the Giza Plateau, houses the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. This contrast between ancient history and contemporary urban life makes Cairo a captivating city that draws millions of visitors each year.